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Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design

Gothic furniture marked a change from the Victorian style. The popularity of Archeology led to a fascination with Classical Greek and Roman designs. Classical Revival drew on these influences.

Then, by the mid to late 1800s Gothic Revival, also called Victorian Gothic or Neo-Gothic, drew on the Gothic style of the 12th century.

The movement began in England as an architectural style. Gothic Revival houses were built of to look like castles or cathedrals, first of brick and stone, then of wood with decorative gingerbread trim.

Furnishings were designed to complement these very different homes.

Side Chair with Gothic Splat made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US between 1765 and 1780 In the Los Angeles County Museum of Art - Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design – myDesign42
Side Chair with Gothic Splat made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US between 1765 and 1780
In the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Gothic Revival side chair with decorative gothic-arch pierced back made some time after 1840 In the Missouri History Museum - Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design – myDesign42
Gothic Revival side chair with decorative gothic-arch pierced back made some time after 1840
In the Missouri History Museum
Design for Three Gothic Style Wooden Chairs, British, 19th century from the Metropolitan Museum of Art - Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design – myDesign42
Design for Three Gothic Style Wooden Chairs, British, 19th century from the Metropolitan Museum of Art

Medieval influences are visible in the Gothic fretwork in these chair backs.

Gothick Bed from Chippendale Drawings from 1753–54 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art - Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design – myDesign42
Gothick Bed from Chippendale Drawings from 1753–54 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Gothick Bookcase from Chippendale Drawings from 1761 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art - Examples of Medieval Influence on Furniture Design – myDesign42
Gothick Bookcase from Chippendale Drawings from 1761 in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

This bed and bookcase are examples of “Gothic details with Rococo profusion, on a symmetrical form.” Living in the Arts and Crafts Style: Your Complete Home Decorating Guide by Charlotte Kelley

The Gothic Revival style was assimilated into the Arts and Crafts style. The Arts and Crafts movement began in Britain early in the 1880s. Furniture, wallpaper, textiles, ornaments and lighting incorporated elements of Gothic and Medieval interiors and architecture.

The Gentleman & Cabinet-Maker’s Director

In 1774, Chippendale issued a catalogue of all his designs. Many Gothic pieces are represented in some of the engraved plates. This book and subsequent editions influenced furniture throughout Europe and the Americas.

Reproduction Gothic Chairs from Design Toscano
Sudbury Gothic Side Chair
The Abbey Gothic Revival Chair
Sudbury Gothic Chair

Reproduction Gothic Furniture

You can buy reproduction Gothic style furniture.


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